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Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level |
pars principalis organi ![]() |
Level 2 |
segmentum organi ![]() |
Current level |
segmentum neuraxis ![]() |
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Non Latin primary language |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:82472 | |
FMA:67619 | |
FMA:86140 | |
FMA:256237 |
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FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short official Latin term
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Short English equivalent
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256237 |
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19587 |
segmentum neuraxis
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segment of neuraxis
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50801 |
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5257 | part |
encephalon
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encephalon
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55676 |
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19588 |
segmentum systematis nervosi centralis
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segment of central nervous system
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61815 |
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19589 |
segmentum principalis encephali T4 3 children
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cardinal segment of brain
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61996 |
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19590 |
segmentum prosencephali
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segment of prosencephalon
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62000 |
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5264 | part |
telencephalon
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telencephalon
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62374 |
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19593 |
segmentum telencephali
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segment of telencephalon
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61820 |
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18769 |
segmentum hemispherii cerebri
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segment of cerebral hemisphere
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5982 | part |
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facies superolateralis
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superolateral surface
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6037 | part |
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facies inferomedialis
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inferomedial surface
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83874 |
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5973 | part |
gyrus cerebri
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cerebral gyrus
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61823 |
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5974 | part |
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lobus cerebri
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cerebral lobe
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67957 |
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11525 |
segmentum gyri cerebri
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segment of cerebral gyrus
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256204 |
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12422 |
segmentum lobi cerebri
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segment of cerebral lobe
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62001 |
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5263↓ | part |
diencephalon
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diencephalon
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62005 |
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19594 |
segmentum diencephali
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segment of diencephalon
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61817 |
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5971↓ | part |
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hemispherium cerebri
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cerebral hemisphere
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61997 |
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19591 |
segmentum mesencephali
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segment of mesencephalon
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61998 |
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19592 |
segmentum rhombencephali
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segment of rhombencephalon
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7647 |
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5138 | part |
medulla spinalis
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spinal cord
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20 items
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26 entities
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UID |
Libelle of note
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5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
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5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
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Type of list | T3 |
List Unit Identifier | 19587 |
Sublist 1 | 5973 gyrus cerebri 157/60 on 18.11.2018 |
Sublist 2 | 11525 segmentum gyri cerebri 38/23 on 22.5.2020 |
Sublist 3 | 19589 segmentum principalis encephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Sublist 4 | 19591 segmentum mesencephali 6/7 on 21.6.2024 |
Sublist 5 | 19592 segmentum rhombencephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Subtotals | subchildren 207 subunits 98 |
Proper children | 25 |
Number of children | 232 (validated) |
Proper units | 15 |
Number of units | 113 (validated) |
Signature | 24999 (validated since 21.6.2024) |
Date: 06.07.2024 |