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Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level |
pars principalis organi ![]() |
Level 2 |
segmentum organi ![]() |
Current level |
segmentum neuraxis ![]() |
Subsidiary language with Latin |
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Non Latin primary language |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:82472 | |
FMA:67619 | |
FMA:86140 | |
FMA:256237 |
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FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short official Latin term
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Short English equivalent
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256237 |
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19587 |
segmentum neuraxis
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segment of neuraxis
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50801 |
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5257 | part |
encephalon
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encephalon
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55676 |
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19588 |
segmentum systematis nervosi centralis
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segment of central nervous system
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61815 |
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19589 |
segmentum principale encephali
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principal segment of encephalon
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61996 |
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19590 |
segmentum prosencephali
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segment of prosencephalon
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62000 |
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5264 | part |
telencephalon
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telencephalon
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62374 |
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19593 |
segmentum telencephali
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segment of telencephalon
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61820 |
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18769 |
segmentum hemispherii cerebri
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segment of cerebral hemisphere
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5982 | part |
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facies superolateralis hemispherii cerebri
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superolateral surface of cerebral hemisphere
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6037 | part |
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facies inferomedialis hemispherii cerebri
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inferomedial surface of cerebral hemisphere
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83874 |
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5973 | part |
gyrus cerebri
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cerebral gyrus
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61823 |
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5974 | part |
lobus cerebri
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cerebral lobe
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67957 |
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11525 |
segmentum gyri cerebri
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segment of cerebral gyrus
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256204 |
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12422 |
segmentum lobi cerebri
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segment of cerebral lobe
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274337 |
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18293 |
segmentum lobi frontalis
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segment of frontal lobe
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274359 |
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8658 | part |
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facies superolateralis lobi frontalis
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superolateral surface of frontal lobe
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274366 |
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9118 | part |
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facies inferomedialis lobi frontalis
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inferomedial surface of frontal lobe
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8683 | part |
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structura olfactoria
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olfactory structure
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61826 |
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18296 |
segmentum lobi parietalis
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segment of parietal lobe
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8698 | part |
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facies superolateralis lobi parietalis
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superolateral surface of parietal lobe
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9120 | part |
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facies inferomedialis lobi parietalis
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inferomedial surface of parietal lobe
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67325 |
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18297 |
segmentum lobi occipitalis
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segment of occipital lobe
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8700 | part |
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facies superolateralis lobi occipitalis
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superolateral surface of occipital lobe
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9125 | part |
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facies inferomedialis lobi occipitalis
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inferomedial surface of occipital lobe
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61825 |
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18298 |
segmentum lobi temporalis
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segment of temporal lobe
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8705 | part |
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facies superolateralis lobi temporalis
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superolateral surface of temporal lobe
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9129 | part |
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facies inferomedialis lobi temporalis
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inferomedial surface of temporal lobe
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18305 |
segmentum insulae
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segment of islet
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9241 | part |
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regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis
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claustral peripaleocortical region
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62001 |
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5263↓ | part |
diencephalon
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diencephalon
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62005 |
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19594 |
segmentum diencephali
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segment of diencephalon
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61817 |
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5971↓ | part |
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hemispherium cerebri
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cerebral hemisphere
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61997 |
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19591 |
segmentum mesencephali
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segment of mesencephalon
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11866 | part |
isthmus rhombencephali
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isthmus of rhombencephalon
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61998 |
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19592 |
segmentum rhombencephali
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segment of rhombencephalon
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77700 |
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6167↓ | part |
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pars basalis telencephali proprii; prosencephalon basale
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basal forebrain proper
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61997 |
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18331 |
segmentum mesencephali
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segment of mesencephalon
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62398 |
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18332 |
segmentum tecti mesencephali
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segment of tectum of mesencephalon
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62403 |
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5586 | part |
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colliculus superior
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superior colliculus
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62404 |
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5585 | part |
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colliculus inferior
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inferior colliculus
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7647 |
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5138 | part |
medulla spinalis
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spinal cord
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41 items
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71 entities
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UID |
Libelle of note
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5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
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5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
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6167 |
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
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Type of list | T3 |
List Unit Identifier | 19587 |
Sublist 1 | 5973 gyrus cerebri 214/81 on 18.11.2018 |
Sublist 2 | 5974 lobus cerebri 18/7 on 3.1.2025 |
Sublist 3 | 11525 segmentum gyri cerebri 96/45 on 3.5.2025 |
Sublist 4 | 19589 segmentum principalis encephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Sublist 5 | 19591 segmentum mesencephali 7/8 on 3.5.2025 |
Sublist 6 | 19592 segmentum rhombencephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Subtotals | subchildren 341 subunits 149 |
Proper children | 70 |
Number of children | 411 (validated) |
Proper units | 35 |
Number of units | 184 (validated) |
Signature | 10842 (validated since 3.5.2025) |
Date: 03.05.2025 |